Reproduction (right of)

The right of reproduction is set out in Article 2 of Directive 2001/29/EC (the Copyright Directive or Infosoc Directive), which requires that EU member states must provide for the exclusive right to authorise or prohibit direct or indirect, temporary or permanent reproduction by any means and in any form, in whole or in part: (a) for authors, of their works; (b) for performers, of fixations of their performances; (c) for phonogram producers, of their phonograms; (d) for the producers of the first fixations of films, in respect of the original and copies of their films; (e) for broadcasting organisations, of fixations of their broadcasts, whether those broadcasts are transmitted by wire or over the air, including by cable or satellite.

Belgium, Case Law, CJEU, Collective management, European Union, Legislative process, Remuneration (equitable), Reproduction (right of)

(Marx, Van Ranst, Vermeersch & Partners)/ /Leave a comment

Case C‑572/13, HP v. Reprobel, 12 November 2015 By Philippe Laurent and Céline Wulleman, Marx Van Ranst Vermeersch & Partners As we know, Member States may adopt exceptions to the reproduction right of authors in the cases and under the conditions listed in Article 5 of Directive 2001/29. Some of those exceptions may be transposed…

Database right, European Union, Exceptions and Limitations, Legislative process, Making available (right of), Reproduction (right of), Text and Data Mining (TDM)

(Schulich School of Law )/ /Leave a comment

…and they show overwhelming support for the introduction of a mandatory copyright exception for text and data mining for both commercial and non-commercial purposes. Back in September, we launched a blog poll on the potential introduction of a mandatory text and data mining exception. We asked our blog readers their views on the following statements:…

Database right, European Union, Exceptions and Limitations, Legislative process, Making available (right of), Reproduction (right of), Text and Data Mining (TDM)

(Schulich School of Law )/ /Leave a comment

In the September 3rd edition of Science∣Business, Julia Reda, German Pirate Party member of the European Parliament (MEP) sitting on the EP Justice Committee, was said to be confident that a mandatory text and data mining (TDM) deal could be introduced for researchers. This should come as music to the ears of the members of…

Collective management, European Union, Exceptions and Limitations, Making available (right of), Netherlands, Private copying, Reproduction (right of)

(Institute for Information Law (IViR))/ /Leave a comment

Since 2012 a multidisciplinary research group at the Institute for Information Law (IViR), University of Amsterdam has been conducting a large-scale empirical study of Alternative Compensation Systems (ACS). In simple terms, ACS are legal mechanisms that for a small monthly fee would authorize non-commercial online uses by individuals, including the downloading and sharing of protected…

Collective management, Legislative process, Remedies, Reproduction (right of), USA

(Department of Business Law, Lund University)/ /Leave a comment

On June 4th, the US Copyright Office published a report on Orphan Works and Mass Digitization. The report addresses two situations where the current US copyright system may not fulfill its aim to “promote the Progress of Science”: orphan works and mass-digitization. As regards orphan works, the Office notes that a user’s ability to seek…

Case Law, European Union, Exceptions and Limitations, Germany, Private copying, Reproduction (right of)

(Institute of Legal Informatics, Leibniz Universität Hannover)/ /Leave a comment

On 16th April 2015 the German Federal Court of Justice (BGH) delivered its final judgment in a lengthy legal standoff, which began its journey through the judiciary in 2009. The judgment is not yet available but is discussed in a press release here.  Since that time libraries and publishing houses have fought with one another…

Case Law, Distribution (right of), European Union, Exhaustion, Reproduction (right of)

(Marx Van Ranst Vermeersch & Partners )/ /Leave a comment

In its recent decision (22 January 2015) in the Allposters case (C-419/13), the ECJ confirmed that exhaustion of the distribution rights does not apply to works that have been modified. The copyright owner can therefore still oppose the distribution of the modified work, even if he had agreed to the distribution of the original work….

Communication (right of), European Union, Infringement, Reproduction (right of), Software

(Crowell & Moring LLP and UCLouvain - Saint Louis Bruxelles)/ /Leave a comment

The book “The Variable Scope of the Exclusive Economic Rights in Copyright” recently published in Kluwer’s Information Law Series is the result of my doctoral research (which led to a doctoral dissertation defended at Vrije Universiteit Brussel in 2011).  This article provides an overview of the research described in the book, followed by a more…

Case Law, European Union, Exceptions and Limitations, Jurisdiction, Private copying, Reproduction (right of)

(Institute for Information Law (IViR))/ /Leave a comment

“What the Court did not consider though, is that the outcome of the application of the 3-step test to the digitisation of each individual work for the purposes of making it available for research and private study purposes may conflict with the absolute prohibition of digitising the entire collection.” Judgment CJEU of 11 September 2014,…

Case Law, European Union, Infringement, Jurisdiction, Reproduction (right of), United Kingdom

(CIPIL, University of Cambridge)/ /1 Comment

“Before finalising its decision however, it is seeking the CJEU’s input on whether end users, who view web-pages on their computers without downloading or printing them, are committing infringements of copyright if they lack a licence from the rightholder.” On 29 June 2013 the UK Supreme Court referred a series of questions in Case C-360/13 Public…