Article 3(1) of Directive 2001/29/EC (the Infosoc Directive) must be interpreted as meaning that a broadcasting organisation does not carry out an act of “communication to the public” when it…

…public in the sense of Article 3(1) of Directive 2001/29/EC. However, the preliminary questions posed to the ECJ by an interlocutory judgment of September 30 2015 from the Dutch district…

article that a useful basis for a TDM exception could be found in article 5(3) of the Computer Programs Directive (2009/24/EC), which similarly does not distinguish between commercial and non-commercial…