Case Law

Case Law, Collective management, European Union, Jurisdiction, Legislative process, Private copying, Remuneration (equitable)

(Institute for Information Law (IViR)) and (Institute for Information Law (IViR), University of Amsterdam.)/ /Leave a comment

This blog post discusses the recent Opinion by Advocate General Pedro Cruz Villalón in Case C-435/12 – ACI Adam and Others, delivered on 9 January 2014 (not available in English). In this case, Advocate General Villalón considered whether reproductions from unlawful sources fall within the private copying exception of art. 5(2)(b) of Directive 2001/29/EC (Copyright…

Case Law, Germany, Infringement, Jurisdiction, Making available (right of), Moral rights

(Institute of Legal Informatics, Leibniz Universität Hannover)/ /Leave a comment

“According to Art. 13 of the German Copyright Act (“CA”) the author has the right to be identified as the author of the work. He may determine whether the work shall bear a designation of authorship and which designation is to be used.” The District Court of Cologne (Landgericht Köln) apparently never sleeps. After its…

Case Law, Digital Single Market, European Union, Infringement, Making available (right of)

(Elzaburu)/ /Leave a comment

“In other words, the initial communication by the copyright holder already encompassed the potential public that subsequently accessed the content via the links” The long-awaited judgment of the CJEU in the Svensson case, judgment of 13 February 2013 in (C-466/12). The legal definition of internet links has been a widely-discussed subject in recent times, pitting…

Case Law, Distribution (right of), Enforcement, European Union, Exhaustion, Infringement, Jurisdiction

(Marx, Van Ranst, Vermeersch & Partners)/ /Leave a comment

“The test in case of sale could therefore be reduced to the following simple question: would there have been an infringement if the seller had been established in the Member State where the buyer resides.” On 6 February 2014, the Court of Justice of the EU issued a decision in the Blomqvist v Rolex SA…

Case Law, France, Originality, Subject matter (copyrightable)

(REALEX)/ /1 Comment

The Supreme Court maintains its position in a case concerning a Lancôme perfume, stating that ‘copyright only protects creations in their tangible form, so far as this form is identifiable with sufficient precision to permit its communication; whereas the fragrance of a perfume … is not a form that has this characteristic, and therefore cannot…

Case Law, Communication (right of), Digital Single Market, Infringement, Making available (right of)

(Institute of Intellectual Property Law, Jagiellonian University Kraków)/ /Leave a comment

The Court of Justice delivered its highly anticipated decision on linking. A breath of relief is allowed: linking seems to be legal. But when one looks a little closer, disturbing things begin to emerge. First things first. The decision in Case C‑466/12, resulting from a request for a preliminary ruling from a Swedish court (Nils…

Case Law, Communication (right of), Digital Single Market, Infringement, Jurisdiction, Netherlands

(Institute for Information Law (IViR))/ /Leave a comment

“In that case, the publication of an hyperlink is, in principle, not an autonomous communication to the public” It is a common fact that the sex-industry, along with the arms industry,  is a driving force behind many new developments. Porn is a major force on the internet and it also shouldn’t come as a surprise…

Case Law, Italy, Jurisdiction

(Monducci Perri Spedicato & Partners)/ /Leave a comment

 “Those who take a train have to accept the risk of being identified abstractly in the crowd of passengers, as this is simply part of the ‘risks of the life’.” The Italian Supreme Court rules that, according to Article 97 of the Italian Copyright Act, the public displaying of the portrait of a person is not…

Case Law, European Union, Jurisdiction, Making available (right of)

(REALEX)/ /Leave a comment

“For the ECJ, in the meaning of Article 5(3) of the Regulation 44/2001, a harmful event may arise from the possibility of obtaining a reproduction of a work from an internet site accessible within the jurisdiction of the court seised.” In its judgement Pinckney v. KDG Mediatech AG of 3 October 2013 (case C-170/12), the…

Case Law, Communication (right of), Czech Republic, Liability

(London School of Economics)/ /1 Comment

In February this year, the Czech Supreme Court ruled that a mere posting of an embedded link that links to copyright-protected material, must be regarded as a communication to the public and therewith as a direct copyright infringement. The Court was either unaware of pending cases in Luxembourg, or too impatient to wait for the…