CDSM Directive, Digital Single Market, Enforcement, European Union, Exceptions and Limitations, Legislative process

(University College Dublin) and (NOVA School of Law Lisbon)/ /Leave a comment

On 4 June 202, the European Commission published its guidance on Article 17 of Directive 790/2019 on Copyright in the Digital Single Market (CDSM Directive). The guidance drew attention mainly because the Commission shifted from a position that rejected ex-ante blocking of content to a permissive take towards ex-ante blocking beyond manifestly illegal content (see…

CDSM Directive, CJEU, Digital Single Market, Exceptions and Limitations, Legislative process

(Luiss Guido Carli University) and (University College Dublin)/ /Leave a comment

The Directive on Copyright in a Digital Single Market (CDSM Directive, see here and here for an overview) is due to be implemented by the Member States of the European Union by 7 June 2021. The 27 Member States have struggled with transposing the CDSM Directive and have so far produced various transposition drafts, many of…

Case Law, Moldova, Remuneration (equitable), Subject matter (copyrightable)

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In AsDAV v Republic of Moldova the Second Section of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) held that the uncompensated use of works by a public authority constitutes a violation of Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). The ECtHR found that the Moldovan Supreme Court had…

CJEU, Communication (right of), European Union, Exceptions and Limitations, Germany, Infringement

(University College Dublin) and (NOVA School of Law Lisbon)/ /Leave a comment

Summary On 30 April 2020, the German Federal Court of Justice (BGH) delivered its ruling in the ‘Metall auf Metall’ saga. It decided that the appeals court had erred in finding that reproduction of a two-second sample infringed the reproduction right of a phonogram producer before the coming into force of Directive 2001/29/EC (InfoSoc Directive)….

European Union

(Université Catholique de Louvain), (NOVA School of Law Lisbon), (University of Trento), (Institute for Information Law (IViR)), (University College Dublin), (University of Strathclyde), (Sciences Po Law School, France), and ( Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna)/ /Leave a comment

The first post of this two-part series on Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT) discussed the copyright implications of the use of different online services in the context of ERT. The second part explores the data protection (DP) issues. Our analysis evaluates compliance of platforms with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), in order to assess how…

CDSM Directive, Digital Single Market, European Union

(Université Catholique de Louvain), (NOVA School of Law Lisbon), (University of Trento), (Institute for Information Law (IViR)), (University College Dublin), (University of Strathclyde), (Sciences Po Law School, France), and ( Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna)/ /Leave a comment

Very few institutions were prepared for the transition to distance learning. Although most teachers would have been familiar with online learning platforms and communication services, the swift move to Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT) took most universities by surprise. Some universities were able to rely on licensed software, repurposed to instruct students, and provide their staff…

CJEU, European Union, Exceptions and Limitations, Germany, Infringement, Reproduction (right of)

(Institute for Information Law (IViR)) and (University College Dublin)/ /Leave a comment

The first part of this blogpost discussed the interpretation given to the right of phonogram producers under Article 2(c) of Directive 2001/29/EC (InfoSoc Directive) and Article 9(1)(b) of Directive 2006/115 (Rental and Lending Rights Directive) by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU or Court) in Pelham. Contrary to the Opinion of Advocate…

Case Law, CJEU, European Union, Germany, Infringement, Reproduction (right of)

(University College Dublin) and (Institute for Information Law (IViR))/ /Leave a comment

On 29 July the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) finally rendered its long-awaited judgment in Case C-476/17, Pelham v Hütter and Schneider-Esleben., together with its judgments on two other cases: Case C-516/17, Spiegel Online GmbH v Volker Beck and Case C-469/17, Funke Medien NRW GmbH v Bundesrepublik Deutschland. All three cases are…

CJEU, Conference, European Union

(University College Dublin) and (Institute for Information Law (IViR))/ /Leave a comment

The right to freedom of expression is of paramount importance for a democratic society. When balanced with other fundamental rights, Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights affords Member States a wide margin of appreciation. This margin is traditionally exercised by the national legislatures. With the extensive harmonization of copyright through EU law,…

CDSM Directive, Digital Single Market, European Union, Exceptions and Limitations, Legislative process

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Introduction The CDSM Directive introduces exceptions or limitations (E&L) for three different purposes. These are (as already outlined here) text and data mining (Articles 3 and 4), cross-border teaching (Article 5) and the preservation of cultural heritage (Article 6). The specific E&L are flanked by a general provision that prohibits contractual derogations from these mandatory…