Collective management

Collective management is the exercise of copyright and related rights by organisations known as collective management organisations (CMOs) or collecting societies, which act in the interest and on behalf of the owners of rights and ensure that creators receive payment for the use of their works.

Collective management, Digital Single Market, Duration, European Union, Legislative process, Performers' Rights

(Maastricht University) and (University of Alicante)/ /Leave a comment

Almost seven years ago, Directive 2011/77/EU – also called the Term Extension Directive – was passed. As mentioned in the Impact Assessment that accompanied the Proposal for the Directive, its general objective was to promote music production in the EU. The Impact Assessment also referred to specific objectives, which included contributing to enhancing the welfare…

Collective management, Cyprus, European Union, Greece, Legislative process

(University of Cyprus)/ /Leave a comment

The first part of this post discussed the implementation of the Directive in Greece. As shown, the implementation of the Directive was seen as an occasion to impose a mechanism of stricter control of CMOs, especially when they face significant financial difficulties. The implementation of the Directive in Greece was made significantly more complicated due…

Collective management, European Union, Greece, Legislative process

(University of Cyprus)/ /Leave a comment

Four years have passed since the adoption of Directive 2014/26/EU on collective management of copyright and related rights. The Directive aimed to provide a remedy for certain of the pathogenies of collective management organisations (CMOs), which have been often denounced for their lack of transparency and abusive practices, but also came as a response to…

Case Law, CJEU, Collective management, European Union

, (Cleary Gottlieb)/ /Leave a comment

This post was first published on the new Kluwer Regulating for Globalization Blog. On September 14, 2017, the EU Court of Justice issued a preliminary ruling in Case C-177/16, Akka-Laa, on excessive pricing in the collective management of copyright licences. In 2013, the Latvian Competition Council fined Akka-Laa for abusing its dominance by imposing too…

Case Law, CJEU, Collective management, European Union, France, Legislative process

(General Secretary of the Sofia (Société Française des Intérêts des Auteurs de l’écrit))/ /Leave a comment

Following an interlocutory question from the French Council of State, in a dispute concerning the legality of the decree of 27 February 2013 on the application of the law of 1 March 2012 on the digitisation of out-of-print books of the 20th century, the Court of Justice of the European Union (Case C-301-15) rightfully stated that…

Case Law, CJEU, Collective management, European Union, Exceptions and Limitations, Remedies

(Institute for Information Law (IViR))/ /Leave a comment

A full summary of this case has been published on Kluwer IP Law and the case has been discussed on the Kluwer Copyright Blog here. The CJEU held that EU law, particularly Article 5(2)(b) of Directive 2001/29, precludes national legislation that subjects exemption from payment of the private copying levy for producers and importers of…

Case Law, Collective management, Estonia, Exceptions and Limitations, Infringement

(Palladium Attorneys at Law)/ /Leave a comment

A full report of this case has been published on Kluwer IP Law The Supreme Court of Estonia analysed the conditions under which the public performance of works at a school concert falls within the free use exception. In principle, the Supreme Court agreed with the courts of lower instance by holding that the public…

Case Law, Collective management, Estonia, Exceptions and Limitations, Infringement, Remedies

(Palladium Attorneys at Law)/ /Leave a comment

The Estonian court recently examined the conditions under which the public performance of works at a school concert falls within the free use exception. The Estonian Authors’ Society (an authors’ collecting society) filed a claim against the City of Tartu (through the City Government of Tartu), which administers Miina Härma Gymnasium and had organised a…

Case Law, CJEU, Collective management, European Union, France, Legislative process, Reproduction (right of)

(REALEX)/ /Leave a comment

The French Act No. 2012-287 of 1 March 2012 ‘on the digital exploitation of unavailable books of the twentieth century’ created a specific compulsory collective management system for out-of-commerce books, in Articles L.134-1 to L.134-9 French intellectual property Code (‘IPC’). These new provisions were intended to allow the digitisation and reissuing of books that are…

Collective management, Communication (right of), France, Legislative process, Reproduction (right of)

(REALEX)/ /Leave a comment

A new French Law provides that search engines using thumbnails will have to pay royalties via a compulsory collective management for the reproduction of photographs and images. The French Act No. 2016-925 of 7 July 2016 on freedom of creation, architecture and cultural heritage contains several provisions on copyright that modify the intellectual property Code…