Bulgaria

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Digital Single Market, European Union, France, Germany, Netherlands, Remuneration (equitable)

(Institute for Information Law (IViR))/ /Leave a comment

The European Federation of Academies of Sciences and Humanities (ALLEA) has for many years supported the move away from proprietary models of scholarly publishing towards Open Access (OA).[1] ALLEA, therefore, welcomes the recognition in the laws of an increasing number of European countries of so-called ‘Secondary Publication Rights’ (SPRs) that allow publicly funded researchers to…

Bulgaria, Digital Single Market

(Sofia University; Digital Republic)/ /1 Comment

In recent years, a so called ‘Secondary Publication Right’ (SPR) has been adopted in a number of European countries and become a policy hot topic at the EU level. The term encompasses a variety of special regimes empowering (or obliging) authors to retain some of the usage rights over their publicly funded works vis-à-vis scientific…

Bulgaria, CDSM Directive, Digital Single Market, Exceptions and Limitations, Legislative process, Press Publishers ’ Right, Text and Data Mining (TDM)

(Sofia University; Digital Republic)/ /Leave a comment

More than two years after the transposition deadline, and with another infringement proceeding under its belt, Bulgaria is one of the last Member States to now implement the CDSM Directive. On the tail end of a political crisis that forced the country into multiple consecutive early general elections and led to a string of short-lived…

Bulgaria, CDSM Directive, CJEU, Denmark, Digital Single Market, European Union, Finland, Latvia, Legislative process, Poland, Portugal

/ /Leave a comment

The European Commission has referred six Member States (Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, Latvia, Poland and Portugal) to the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) for failure to notify complete transposition measures on copyright in the Digital Single Market (Directive (EU) 2019/790) (CDSM Directive). This follows its decision last year to send reasoned opinions to 13…

Bulgaria, CDSM Directive, Digital Single Market, European Union, Germany, Hungary, Italy

(NOVA School of Law and Knowledge Rights 21)/ /1 Comment

Nelson Mandela said that “Education is the most powerful weapon to change the world”, but is it powerful enough to change copyright? A long-standing debate has been going on regarding the supporting, or rather, hindering role of copyright rules in educational settings. Recent developments shed new hope. With Article 5 of the CDSM Directive, the…

Bulgaria, Case Law

(Institute of Private International Law)/ /Leave a comment

The Supreme court of Bulgaria held that the term “unless agreed otherwise” in Art. 42 (2) of the Law on Copyright and Related Rights should be interpreted as meaning that the parties to an agreement commissioning the creation of a work can agree either in the commissioning agreement or in another agreement on specific terms…

Authorship, Bulgaria, Case Law, Ownership

(Institute of Private International Law)/ /Leave a comment

The Supreme Administrative Court held that pursuant to § 2, para. 9 of the Law on Copyright and Related Rights (LCRR), permanent objects that represent the synthesis between architecture and other arts should be regarded as works of architecture. Under Article 12, para. 2 of the LCRR, copyright in a work of architecture, created after…

Bulgaria, Case Law, Infringement, Liability

(Institute of Private International Law)/ /Leave a comment

The Supreme Court held that “uses in any other manner” as provided in Article 172a, para. 1 of the Criminal Code covers any possible use of a copyright protected work. It is not necessary to refer to additional statutory rules, because “uses in any other manner” as one of the forms of unauthorised use is…

Bulgaria, Case Law, Database right, Infringement, Remedies

(Institute of Private International Law)/ /Leave a comment

The time at which extraction from an electronic database takes place is the time at which the materials being extracted are placed on a medium other than that of the original database, independently of whether they are placed there permanently or temporarily (Case 545/07, Apis Hristovih EOOD v. Lakorda AD, paragraph 45). The time of…

Bulgaria, Case Law, Infringement, Remedies

(Institute of Private International Law)/ /Leave a comment

In this case, the Court of Appeal was required to determine the amount of damages payable when the fact of infringement was ascertained but there was insufficient evidence on the total amount of damages incurred.  The court held that the circumstances related to the type, nature and gravity of the infringement, the lost profit, any moral damages…