Making available (right of)

The right of making available to the public is part of the right of communication to the public set out in Article 3(1) of Directive 2001/29/EC (the Copyright Directive or Infosoc Directive), which requires that EU member states must provide authors with the exclusive right to authorise or prohibit any communication to the public of their works by wire or wireless means, including the making available to the public of their works in such a way that members of the public may access them from a place and at a time individually chosen by them.

Communication (right of), Distribution (right of), Exhaustion, Making available (right of), Reproduction (right of)

(Institute for Information Law (IViR))/ /Leave a comment

As the jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice and ongoing discussions in the EU legislature illustrate, the economic rights granted to right holders under EU copyright law – the rights of reproduction, communication to the public and distribution – have become increasingly unpredictable. While the right of reproduction already covers almost every direct or…

Digital Single Market, European Union, Legislative process, Making available (right of), Reproduction (right of)

(IViR)/ /Leave a comment

On 14 September 2016, a proposal for a Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market saw the light of day. The proposal is part of the EU copyright reform package, which has as its objective to modernise EU Copyright rules for the digital age, thereby attaining the objectives set out earlier in the Digital…

Case Law, Damages, Estonia, Infringement, Making available (right of), Moral rights, Reimbursement, Remedies

(Palladium Attorneys at Law)/ /Leave a comment

In this case, the Supreme Court of Estonia analyses the concept of the “hypothetical licence fee” under the Estonian Copyright Act, in accordance with Article 13(1)b) of the EU Enforcement Directive. The court is of the opinion that the “hypothetical licence fee” must be calculated based on the real value of the right of use…

Case Law, Exceptions and Limitations, Germany, Infringement, Making available (right of)

(NORDEMANN) and (Boehmert & Boehmert)/ /Leave a comment

Decision of the German Bundesgerichtshof of April 27, 2017, file no. I ZR 247/15: “AIDA Kussmund” (“AIDA Kissmouth”) In “AIDA Kissmouth”, the German Bundesgerichtshof (“BGH”), Germany’s highest civil court, ruled on the interpretation of the “works in public places” exception pursuant to § 59 (1) German Copyright Act that implements Art. 5 (3) lit. h Directive 29/2001…

Case Law, CJEU, European Union, Making available (right of)

(Institute for Information Law (IViR))/ /Leave a comment

The CJEU held that the concept of ‘lending’, within the meaning of Article 1(1), Article 2(1)(b) and Article 6(1) of Directive 2006/115/EC, covers the lending of a digital copy of a book where the lending is carried out by placing the copy on the server of a public library and allowing a user to reproduce…

Canada, Case Law, CJEU, Communication (right of), Conference, European Union, Exceptions and Limitations, Fair Use, Infringement, Making available (right of), Switzerland, Text and Data Mining (TDM)

, , (Sigma Legal)/ /Leave a comment

Last week we published the first part of a two-part article summarising the essence of the presentations at the annual IP conference organised by the University of Geneva on February 22, 2017 (programme available here). This is the second part of the article, discussing the remaining presentations. 4. Scope of copyright: hyperlinking and framing as…

CJEU, Communication (right of), Digital Single Market, European Union, Exceptions and Limitations, Legislative process, Liability, Making available (right of)

(Franklin Pierce Center for IP, Univ. of NH)/ /Leave a comment

In the current debates on the ‘value gap’ provisions in the European Commission’s DSM proposal (Art. 13 and Recital 38, see here and, e.g., here), it has been suggested that these provisions would modify the current scope of the exclusive right of communication /making available to the public and the liability exemptions of the E-commerce…

Austria, Case Law, CJEU, Distribution (right of), Infringement, Making available (right of), Reproduction (right of)

(Geistwert)/ /Leave a comment

Placing a copyright-infringing armchair in a hotel lobby does not qualify as “distribution”, but displaying a photo of it on the hotel’s website does qualify as “making available” under copyright law.  This is the outcome of a recent Austrian Supreme Court judgment, notable for its reversal of the decision of that same court in the…

Case Law, Exceptions and Limitations, Infringement, Making available (right of), Reproduction (right of), Sweden

, (Lindahl)/ /1 Comment

Question referred to the Supreme Court by Stockholm District Court in a case between Bildupphovsrätt i Sverige ek.för. (BUS) vs Wikimedia Sverige (Case nr Ö 849-15) On 4th April 2016 the Supreme Court handed down its decision in a case between Bildupphovsrätt i Sverige (BUS) and Wikimedia Sverige. The question referred to the Supreme Court…

Communication (right of), European Union, Exceptions and Limitations, Infringement, Legislative process, Liability, Making available (right of), Reproduction (right of)

(Geistwert)/ /Leave a comment

When a new disruptive innovation comes around, the question always arises as to whether the current legal regimes can provide answers to all potential legal questions arising out of such new technologies and their business cases. The process for obtaining legal certainty may take some time, especially with regard to computer related technology: e.g., whilst…