…Coming soon and latest referrals 2022 promises to be another year full of copyright developments. Most controversially, the CJEU judgment in the Polish challenge to Article 17 of the CDSM…

…to a number of uses, namely private and non-commercial uses by individual users (Article 15(1)(ii)), acts of hyperlinking (Article 15(1)(iii)), uses of individual words and very short extracts (Article 15(1)(iv)),…

Article 70 of the Italian Copyright Act (l.aut.).[1] While the outcome was foreseeable and great part of its reasoning may be embraced without criticism, the core arguments of the decision…

…afforded for implementation. Article 17 of the DSM Directive does not provide for “presumably permitted” uses. For content to be deemed presumably permitted, it must meet several requirements cumulatively. First,…