Berne Convention

Authorship, Case Law, European Union, International Agreement, Originality, Subject matter (copyrightable)

(Institute for Information Law (IViR))/ /1 Comment

Just seven weeks after the release of the AG’s Opinion the Kwantum v. Vitra case was decided by the European Court. For Dutch background and early criticism, see my earlier blog. The main question asked to the Court was whether a Member State may unilaterally apply the Berne Convention’s rule of material reciprocity (Article 2(7)…

AG Opinion, CJEU, Design Rights, European Union, Netherlands

(Institute for Information Law (IViR))/ /2 Comments

The Advocate-General’s opinion in the Kwantum v. Vitra referral is remarkable in several ways. The case concerns the protection under Dutch copyright of the iconic “DSW” chair designed by American designers Charles and Ray Eames. Kwantum, a popular low-budget furniture store chain, sold copies of the chair without rightholder Vitra’s permission. Before the Dutch courts…

Copyright, International Agreement, Subject matter (copyrightable)

, (Institute for Information Law (IViR)), (Humboldt University), and (University of Oslo)/ /Leave a comment

This blog post contains an edited version of the European Copyright Society’s Opinion on Case C-227/23, Kwantum Nederland and Kwantum België.   The Berne Convention underscores the national treatment of foreign authors, allowing Union states to protect designs through various means. Article 2(7) introduces a material reciprocity test, limiting copyright protection for works of applied…

International Agreement, Jurisdiction, Liability, New Zealand

(Victoria University of Wellington)/ /Leave a comment

In late 2020, the Supreme Court of New Zealand gave judgment on copyright aspects of the dispute on whether Kim Dotcom and other’s involved in the Megagroup businesses should be extradited from New Zealand to the United States because of criminal copyright infringement. This episode, in a case which has involved multiple legal contests, was…

Exceptions and Limitations, International Agreement

, (Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition)/ /Leave a comment

Introduction A few weeks ago, the “International Instrument on Permitted Uses in Copyright Law” (hereinafter, the Instrument) was published with open access. The Instrument is the outcome of an international academic initiative that brought together around twenty outstanding copyright experts from various countries around the world. The group of experts convened its first meeting in…

Case Law, CJEU, Duration, European Union, Netherlands

(Elzaburu)/ /Leave a comment

A full report of this case has been published on Kluwer IP Law and the case has been discussed on the Kluwer Copyright Blog here. The Court of Justice of the European Union concluded that Directive 93/98/EEC harmonising the term of protection of copyright in the EU does not have the effect of restoring or…

Case Law, CJEU, Duration, European Union, Netherlands

(Elzaburu)/ /Leave a comment

In a recent decision (case C-169/15), the Court of Justice of the European Union has ruled that Directive 93/98/EEC harmonising the term of protection of copyright in the EU does not have the effect of restoring or reviving rights that, prior to its entry into force (1 July 1995), were for any reason in the…

Duration, European Union, Jurisdiction, USA

(Professor of Law at the George Washington University School of Law)/ /1 Comment

Both the US and the EU now have basic copyright terms of the life of the author plus 70 years.  But when US authors simultaneously publish in Canada, they may end up truncating their term of copyright in the EU.  Moreover, simultaneous Canadian publication decades ago could have an immediate effect on works by US…